Concept in Definition ABC

Contribute to world peace and security through key areas such as science, culture and communications

Unesco is the abbreviated name in Spanish for the United Nations, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Education, Science and Culture), what is the institution It depends on the United Nations (UN) and of course specializes in the subjects mentioned by its name: Education, Culture and Science.

When was founded more than sixty years ago, on November 16, 1945, did so with the clear objective of contributing to peace and safety of the world through key areas, such as science, culture and communications, when it comes to wanting to achieve the aforementioned development.

Headquarters in Paris. Current Director Irina Bokova

The headquarters of the organism is in the French capital, Paris, and who is in charge of the general direction of her is Irina Bokova, a leader politics of Bulgarian origin, that she has a past as a communist militant and that recently, more precisely on September 22, she was elected to the position.

Promotes access to education for all

What Unesco does specifically is exercise a role in support and guidance to the peoples of the world so that they can manage in the most effective way possible through their own resources, natural, cultural, making use of the benefits offered by technology in these times, but without thereby attacking issues such as identity, culture, or literacy of a Nation.

With regard strictly to Education, Unesco prioritizes access to education elementary education adapted to the needs of today. Its main tasks in this area include: building of educational establishments where they are necessary, promotes their equipment and training of teachers capable of facing the conditions that teaching sometimes imposes in a context global.

Promotion of culture

Culture also has another special priority and care for Unesco; Mainly what it promotes is creativity, the reading of books and the preservation of those traditional entities of culture.

Preservation of cultural heritage

The protection and preservation of the world's cultural heritage is one of the most recognized tasks of UNESCO. The cultural heritage of a community is the most precious heritage with which it lives and also the that it must pass on to future generations, with the mission that they contribute to its care and its dissemination.
And for this it is extremely important that all those valuable assets for a community or for humanity as a whole are identified and classified accordingly.

Nominate and select the cultural heritages of humanity

In this way, these assets can be protected, studied and experienced by their own and others, giving them a unique opportunity to enjoy what has been relevant in some aspect.

The Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage is in charge of carrying out the aforementioned task. At a UNESCO conference, held in 1972, it was decided that it would be in charge of identifying, preserving, and protecting the cultural heritage of the entire world. It is especially concerned with nominating, confirming, and subsequently making known which sites it declares as a World Heritage Site.

This activity has the support of many countries on the planet, and once a site is declared as cultural heritage it is establishes an entire commitment in humanity to preserve and care for it so that future generations can enjoy it.

Great tourist attractions

Most of these places declared as cultural heritage become tourist attractions due to their outstanding history or for the scenic beauty that they show contributing to the economic development of the place where they are emplaced. The Iguazu Falls, both in Argentina and Brazil, the Kremlin in Russia and the Statue of Liberty in the United States, are some of the many cultural heritages selected by Unesco and that certainly constitute attractions tourist

Promotion of freedom of expression

In terms of communication, Unesco emphasizes its action towards the free circulation of ideas, through the different media, promoting then the freedom of expression of media professionals, of citizens, that is, that the scene in terms of information is plural. Specifically, the International Program for the Promotion of Communication deals with this.

Topics in Unesco