Definition of Homo Sapiens

Homo Sapiens is the scientific name given to the human race, which constitutes a particular type or species of animal and that corresponds to the species of modern man, that is, to put it in simpler terms, we are all homo sapiens.

Wisdom is the trait of the species that marks the substantial leap of the same

The name Homo Sapiens is intended to refer to something like a rational human being, if we take into account that homo can refer to both man and humanity and that sapiens refers to wisdom. Precisely this ability to think, to develop knowledge, among others, is what has highlighted him to the homo sapiens of its predecessors and what has marked that substantial and relevant leap in the evolutionary chain of being human.

Homo sapiens is the only animal on Earth that has been able to develop a thought abstract with reasoning included. Thus, it possesses the elements that are common to other animals such as sensations (fear, fear, anguish, pleasure), but at the same time it can convert those physical sensations into

feelings streamlined. In addition, the homo sapiens or human being, is also the only one who has managed to develop an extremely complex that tends more and more towards comfort but at the same time towards a life more and more separated from its origins natural.

Homo sapiens was the last of the great hominids to appear on planet Earth. On the other hand, it was the only one that was able to survive the different climatic conditions, expanding throughout the world. territory known to Earth. Homo sapiens (like the rest of the great hominids) is considered to be a descendant of the monkey or of the primate, but their connection or link has not yet been fully discovered, lacking what is know how "missing link". In terms of numbers, scientists estimate that Homo sapiens appeared on Earth two hundred thousand years ago in some regions of Africa, from where it left to conquer the entire planet.

Characteristics

Homo sapiens or current human being has some specific traits that allow it to be differentiated from other animals. First of all, it is a bipedal animal, which means that it went from its old four-legged position to standing up and walking on two feet. On the other hand, the human being presents a marked sexual diformism and this means that it can be distinguished clearly between men and women unlike what happens with the males and females of most of the animal species. While the man is usually larger, more robust and taller, also the genital organs, the chest and the presence of hair are factors determining factors to make such a difference.

Undoubtedly, the element that makes the most profound difference between homo sapiens and the rest of the animals is the fact that with the former comes the notion of culture. Culture is all that creation made by the human being himself, whether from primitive tools to the most unexpected monuments and monumental constructions. Thanks to the development of an important mental capacity, the use of reason and abstract thinking, being human has been able to develop fabulous elements such as language, religion, art, science, technology, etc.

But let's be more precise and concrete with that substantial difference made by homo sapiens. This species was the pioneer in the performance of conceptual and mathematical operations, that is, adding, subtract, divide, and also make associations, comparisons, draw conclusions from things, between others; to communicate through the development of a language and verbal and non-verbal system as well; the possibility of transforming the environment in which it lives and develops, of course in this aspect There have been very good and transformative actions in every aspect, but there have also been others that harmed the environment to the point of today having to suffer the consequences of a careless incursion; enroll in religions; philosophize about oneself, about the origin and the world; and as we pointed out lines the development of culture and sociability.

We must also emphasize that of all the homo species, related to homo sapiens, only the latter survives since the rest have become extinct.

The first link in this species, and the oldest, has been called homo habilis. It was called that way because it stood out for a great skill when handling stone and rocks, that is, working them. Also in that chain that preceded it appears homo erectus, named in this way because already there was a tendency to an upright posture which was later to be seen in a particular way in the sapiens. If we compare the erectus with the habilis, the latter walked like a four-legged animal, that is, it leaned on all fours.

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