Definition of sacrament (religion)

The religion Christianity is the most widespread in the world. The text sacred to Christendom is the Bible and its spread throughout the world has been key to the divulgation of the Christian message. The Bible is divided into two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament. This difference is related to the before and after the arrival of Jesus Christ.

One of the fundamental episodes of the New Testament is the account of the passage of the Last Supper of Jesus Christ. East event it is more than a biblical episode, since it constitutes an essential aspect of the Christian liturgy.

What is told from the scene of the sacrament?

Jesus Christ gathered the twelve apostles who followed him to celebrate a fellowship dinner. The twelve apostles were of his confidence and they helped him spread the word of God among men. However, one of them betrayed Jesus. The traitor was Judas Iscariot who, blinded by vanity, betrayed his teacher to the Romans.

However, here comes one of the great mysteries of the Bible, because Jesus knew that Judas was going to betray him and during the celebration of the Last Supper he told him "what you are going to do, do it soon." In this way, knowing that he was going to be betrayed, Jesus Christ assumed the path that led to his crucifixion and death.

Biblical scholars agree that the episode of the Last Supper is decisive in the celebration of the Christian Eucharist. During the Last Supper, the twelve apostles eat bread and wine and these elements symbolize the body and blood of Jesus Christ, a ritual that is You can see in all the masses that are celebrated when the priest eats the consecrated host that symbolizes the bread and drinks a little wine from the chalice.

Representation in art

For centuries artists, especially painters, have recreated the various passages of the Bible. The episode of the Last Supper is one of the most represented and has numerous works that show us what that Last Supper was like between Jesus Christ and his closest disciples.

Among them we can highlight the oil on wood by Juan de Juanes, the stained glass window of the Meaux cathedral, as well as numerous films and short films. However, one of the most important works in the history of the painting It is precisely "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci. In this representation there are all kinds of symbolic elements on which the historians of the art they still discuss its true meaning.

To the margin Of these mysteries and enigmas, the most outstanding elements of the work are the study of the moods of the apostles and the geometric rigor of the composition. This great work of painting was the result of six years of work and today it can be seen in the Dominican church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in the Italian city of Milan.

Photos: Fotolia - Sebastian Duda / Gino Santa Maria